Major Internet Backbone Companies: (Companies are listed in approximate order of size.) UUnet/WorldCom AT&T Sprint Genuity PSINet Cable & Wireless XO Communications Verio Qwest Global Crossing So how did UUnet go so huge, as the world's biggest backbone and wholesale Internet provider by far? Simple: They were the first. In 1987, UUnet was founded as the world's first commercial Internet access provider; Prior to that, the Internet had been a non-commercial network used mainly by universities and the government.